The Malvern Zetasizer Nano S and ZS offer the ability to measure size (mainly submicron) at high concentration. This is extremely useful for the measurement of food and flavour emulsions which can be measured with no or minimal dilution reducing the risk of the sample aggregating as a consequence of its preparation.
The systems have exceptional sensitivity, which enables the measurement of the size of molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides in solution, to provide information on the state of aggregation.
Food applications include the absorption of proteins and polysaccharides to oil droplets. This has included studies of the absorption of lecithin to casein stabilized emulsions which is used to help stabilize milk as it undergoes treatment to produce UHT milk.
Dynamic light scattering has also been used to study and explain the gelation of pectin (used in jams and jellies). Further information on studying jams and jellies can be found here (link to rheology sub area).
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