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The Zetasizer APS is a robust, simple to operate, Dynamic Light Scattering automated plate sampler that automates the measurement of samples in industry standard 96- or 384-well plates.

Dual temperature control enables the well plate to be kept at a low temperature to preserve the protein before measurement.

Overview

The Zetasizer APS transfers 20µL sample from each well to a precision quartz flow cell for measurement. The cell environment is optimized for precision temperature control and optical clarity to ensure the most accurate and precise results. This means that any industry standard disposable or reusable plate can be used without concern for transparency or scratches on the plate that would affect the result.

The Zetasizer APS enables you to:

  • Investigate your protein over a large number of environmental conditions with minimal user intervention.
  • Determine whether a protein is well-behaved in a buffer or whether aggregates are present.
  • Assess purity to screen for suitable crystallization buffers.
  • Measure aggregation temperature (melting point) to predict or compare stability.
  • Uses industry standard 96 or 384 well plates.
  • Measures size, size distribution, aggregation temperature.
  • Use multiple measurement protocols on a single plate.
  • Graphical plate scheduler to simplify set up.
  • Color coded results graphic to aid data interpretation.
  • Complete plate method stored for subsequent plates.
  • Plate sampling technology ensures highest result accuracy.
  • 2 - 90°C temperature range for measurement.
  • 4 - 40°C temperature range for protein storage.

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How it works

The Zetasizer APS (Automated Plate Sampler) uses laser light scattering to determine a number of parameters that are associated with protein conformation and stability.
The system integrates a plate sampling system and measurement unit into a compact box to simplify use.

Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) determines size by measuring the speed of Brownian movement of particles or molecules in a solvent or buffer. This diffusion speed is converted into a size, polydispersity and size distribution with knowledge of the temperature and buffer viscosity using the Stokes-Einstein relationship.

The size is used to determine oligomeric state, polydispersity provides the purity, and the size distribution is used to detect aggregates. Light scattering is very sensitive to the presence of aggregates, so is an ideal technique to determine the early stages of instability.

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Specification

Measurement type 1
Particle size and molecular size
Measurement range:
0.3nm – 2.0 microns* (diameter)
Measurement principle:
Dynamic Light Scattering
Minimum sample volume:
20µL
Accuracy:
Better than +/-2% on NIST traceable latex standards
Precision/Repeatability
Better than +/-2% on NIST traceable latex standards
Sensitivity
0.1mg/mL 15kDa protein (Lysozyme)
Measurement type 2
Aggregation temperature (melting point)
Measurement range
2ºC - 90°C +/- 0.1.**
Measurement principle
Dynamic light scattering
Minimum sample volume
20µL
Temperature control range
2ºC - 90ºC +/- 0.1.**
Compatible plate types
96, 384 well (SBS standard) †
Light source
Laser 830nm, max 60mW
Laser safety
Class 1
Power (V, Hz, VA)
100VA
Light source
Laser 830nm, Max 60mW
Laser safety
Class 1
Dimensions (W, D, H)
500mm x 410mm x 420mm (W, D, H)
Weight
20kg
Operating environment
Temperature
15°C – 40°C
Humidity
35% - 80% non-condensing
Software
Recommended computer specification
Intel i5 processor PC, 4GByte RAM, 500GByte hard disk drive, 1280 x 800 screen resolution (widescreen), or 1280 x 960 (4:3), CD-ROM drive, USB port
Operating platforms
Windows XP, Windows 7, compatible with both 32bit and 64bit operating systems
*
Maximum range, sample dependent.
**
At 25°C

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Accessories

PTC-1 Plate temperature control unit Maintains the well plate at a constant temperature, primarily to preserve the protein before measurement.

Temperature range - 4°C to 40°C
Weight - 12.2kg
Dimensions - W:D:H, 200mm x 385mm x 310mm.
Power - 100V-240V AC, 50/60, 228W

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Malvern solutions for the Zetasizer APS



Confirming the Lower Size Specification of the Zetasizer APS To explore the lower size limit of a dynamic light scattering (DLS) instrument, a suitable small, well defined particle or molecule that produces enough...
DLS Plate Sampling Technology DLS plate sampling technolog ensures that the optimal conditions are maintained for the samples before measurement and the unparalleled sensitivity for multiple...
Demonstrating that the Zetasizer APS eliminates cross contamination The size measurements and the thermal trend measurements of proteins summarised in this application note, have demonstrated that the cleaning protocols...
Flexibility of Zetasizer APS Measurements The size measurements and the thermal trend measurements of proteins summarised in this application note, have demonstrated that the cleaning protocols...


 
 
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