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The size or hydrodynamic radius RH can be determined in two ways. The first method is by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), which is generally used as a batch technique to measure the average size in the whole sample, but can be used as a detector for Size Exclusion Chromatography (GPC/SEC).

A very accurate and precise method of obtaining RH of all components in a sample is by triple detection after separation by SEC.

By the use of online light scattering and viscometer detectors, the MW and intrinsic viscosity of the polymer or protein can be determined and hence the RH calculated at any point on the chromatogram.

The benefit of both these techniques is that there is no practical upper or lower size limit for the materials being investigated.

The measurement of molecular size is a useful parameter for a number of applications:

  • Comparison with molecular weight gives information about structure
  • DLS can use molecular size to give a quick estimate of molecular weight
  • DLS can give a fast screen of protein purity
  • Determination of protein melting point.

Molecular sizing products

Zetasizer Range Particle and molecule size, zeta potential, molecular weight. img Sample type: Protein Temperature range: 0 - 90°C Measurement type: Molecular Size See the Zetasizer Range
Viscotek Range Research grade multi detector GPC/SEC systems. img Sample type: Protein, Polymer, Biopolymer Temperature range: Ambient - 160°C Measurement type: Molecular Size See the Viscotek Range

Malvern solutions for Molecular size



Size Measurement and Molecular Weight Estimation of Globins The size distributions of various globins have been determined using DLS. DLS allows the determination of the hydrodynamic radius of globin samples, and the identification of...
Protein and polymer molecular size by GPC/SEC The main goal of most Gel Permeation/Size Exclusion Chromatography (GPC/SEC) experiments is to determine the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the sample or compare...
Protein measurements with the Zetasizer µV connected to a GE AKTA SEC system The Zetasizer µV is a dynamic and static light scattering (DLS & SLS) system capable of making measurements of molecular size and molecular weight in a batch cuvette and also when connected...
Characterisation of polymers using light scattering techniques The Zetasizer Nano series with NIBS™ optics enables the study of very small, weakly scattering particles such as polymers at low concentrations. The Nano software...


 
 
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